Oya Shield

By state

Custody documentation, state by state

The habits of good documentation are universal. Three things aren’t: whether you may record conversations, what your state’s courts call custody, and where your case would be heard. Pick your state for the specifics.

California

Legal custody and physical custody · Superior Court's family law division

all-party consent

Texas

Conservatorship (managing and possessory conservators) rather than custody · District Court

one-party consent

Florida

Parental responsibility (shared or sole) and time-sharing rather than custody and visitation · Circuit Court's family division

all-party consent

New York

Legal custody and physical (residential) custody · Family Court (or the Supreme Court within a divorce case)

one-party consent

Pennsylvania

Legal custody and physical custody · Court of Common Pleas

all-party consent

Illinois

Allocation of parental responsibilities (decision-making) and parenting time rather than custody and visitation · Circuit Court

all-party consent

Ohio

Allocation of parental rights and responsibilities · Court of Common Pleas

one-party consent

Georgia

Legal custody and physical custody · Superior Court

one-party consent

North Carolina

Legal custody and physical custody · District Court

one-party consent

Michigan

Legal custody and physical custody · Circuit Court's family division

one-party consent

More states are on the way. The record-keeping fundamentals for every state are in our guides.

These pages are general information reviewed in July 2026, not legal advice. Laws change; consult a family-law attorney in your state.