Oya Shield

Protective order / No-contact order

A court order restricting contact to protect a person from harm or harassment. If one exists in your situation, follow it exactly and route questions through your attorney.

What protective order means

A protective order, sometimes called a no-contact or restraining order, is a court order that restricts one person's contact with another to protect against harm or harassment. In a co-parenting context it can shape or override normal arrangements, including how or whether exchanges happen and how the parents may communicate.

If a protective order exists in your situation, the most important rule is simple: follow it exactly. The terms control, and even well-intentioned contact can violate the order. Any questions about what it permits, including how it interacts with parenting time, should go through your attorney rather than being guessed at.

Documentation here is about your own compliance and about factual records of events the order concerns, kept carefully and without contact that the order forbids. A neutral, dated record helps demonstrate that you have respected the order's terms.

Example: if an order routes communication through a specific channel or third party, keeping to that channel and retaining those messages both honors the order and creates a clean record. The types of orders and their exact effects vary significantly by jurisdiction.

Related terms

Ex parte
A request one side makes to the court without the other side present, typically reserved for emergencies. Courts expect strong, specific, documented facts before granting one.
Supervised visitation
Parenting time that must occur in the presence of an approved third party or agency, ordered when a court has safety concerns.
Contempt (of court)
Violating a court order, such as repeatedly withholding court-ordered parenting time. Proving a pattern usually requires dated documentation of each violation.

Keep reading: How to Document Custody Violations (So Your Record Holds Up), or return to the full glossary.

This definition is general information, not legal advice. Terms and their exact meanings vary by state, county, and case; for how this concept applies to your situation, consult a qualified family-law attorney.